What is the legal framework in criminal asset recovery in Greece?
Criminal asset recovery in Greece is mainly regulated by provisions found in the Greek Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as Law no. 4557/2018 on money laundering. It should be noted that, from 1995 until 2019, anti-money laundering legislation was the key legislation on asset recovery and has been extensively used by the competent authorities to detect and prosecute corruption practices, large-scale fraud, and tax evasion since 1995. The relevant legal framework has been reinforced by the new codes, ie the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP) and Criminal Code, which entered into force on 1 July 2019 and govern the asset recovery procedures. Τhe new codes regulate the lifting of bank secrecy, the conduct of financial investigations aimed at discovering tainted assets, the freezing of such assets and, in case of a guilty verdict, their confiscation or disposal to compensate victims of financial or related crimes.
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